Okuplaza
Images by Ciudad Emergente
Okuplaza is an evidence-based planning approach developed by Ciudad Emergente and piloted in several cities across Latin America and the United States.
Okuplaza (aggregation in Spanish words for occupying and square) it includes a tactical urbanism methodology, consisting on short-term actions that seeks to influence long term planning processes. This approach triggers processes of citizen participation together with rising urban data and indicators, with the aim of enriching decision-making in cities.
Location
Santiago, Tocopilla, Antofagasta, Valparaíso (Chile)
Danlí (Honduras)
Ciudad de Panamá (Panamá)
Washington DC (United States of America)
Organisation
Ciudad Emergente
NGO
Beneficiary
Children & local community
Scale of catchment
Neighborhood and City
Built environment component Open spaces; underused squares
Spatial/physical
Temporary activation interventions in underused spaces, to
trigger new alternative or new uses of public space.
Visual/Aesthetic
Painting existing public space and introducing creative
“placemaking; the implementation of some elements can involve the community and change the perception of space (e.g. painting the steps of a public stair, hammock, table games for children, structures built with recycled materials, etc.)
Material
Light elements and temporary designs were used to activate spaces in the
short term, with a reduced budget.
Technology
Foldable structures allow for storage, reutilization and future repurposing.
Process
Citizen participation is the main element in the design and implementation
processes of an Okuplaza. Early engagement aiming to “break the ice”; and generate trust and commitment, before discussing interventions but also during its implementation. This type of citizen participation enriches the co-design and co-development of these interventions, also providing new tools to the communities to carry out their own projects.
Location
Criteria for site selection includes underused spaces, so the intervention can
trigger potential future definitive interventions. Okuplaza is able to adapt to cultural
conditions of great diversity.
Implementation learnings
Tactical urbanism interventions are powerful means to activate public spaces. Creative placemaking test out different uses of public spaces, giving the opportunity to influence city planning and enrich decision-making in cities
The designer/practitioner's role is shaping the design connected with people needs and interest, but just as importantly articulating connection between funders and local stakeholders.
Early involvement of both citizens and local authorities are essential for the successful development of the interventions.
Source